“erger and strategic initiatives 53 23 129.8% Restructuring charges 27 103 (74.4)% Total operating expenses $ 2,155 $ 2,141 0.7% The increase in compensation and benefits expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared with the same periods in 2024 was primarily driven by increased headcount and higher incentive compensation.”
“Proprietary market data fees increased primarily due to increases in proprietary market data fees in the Options, Europe and Asia Pacific, and North American Equities segments driven by increased customer demand.”
“Restructuring charges decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared with the same periods in 2024 primarily due to the completion of our divisional realignment program in September 2024.”